Unit 11 — Sequences, Series & Probability

Unit 11 · Sequences, Series & Probability

Sequences, Series & Probability

Explore arithmetic and geometric sequences, sigma notation, the Binomial Theorem, counting principles, and probability — the mathematics of patterns, sums, and chance.

Estimated Time

4–5 weeks

Difficulty

Intermediate

7 Lessons
7 Learning Goals
15 Vocabulary Terms

Overview

Unit description, learning objectives, and skills.

Unit 11 — Sequences, Series & Probability is the mathematics of patterns and chance. You will write arithmetic and geometric sequences, sum series using sigma notation, determine whether infinite geometric series converge, count arrangements using permutations and combinations, expand binomials with the Binomial Theorem, and calculate probability for simple and compound events.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this unit, you will be able to:

Goal 1Write and analyze arithmetic and geometric sequences using explicit and recursive formulas.
Goal 2Find partial sums of arithmetic and geometric series using summation formulas.
Goal 3Use sigma notation to write and evaluate series.
Goal 4Determine whether an infinite geometric series converges and find its sum.
Goal 5Apply the Fundamental Counting Principle, permutations, and combinations.
Goal 6Expand binomials using the Binomial Theorem and Pascal's Triangle.
Goal 7Calculate theoretical and experimental probability, including compound events.

Skills You Will Master

Arithmetic & geometric sequences
Series & sigma notation
Infinite geometric series
Counting principles
Binomial Theorem
Probability

Real-World Connection

Sequences and series are the mathematics of accumulation. Compound interest is a geometric sequence — your savings grow by a constant ratio each period. Infinite geometric series explain why Zeno's paradoxes don't actually prevent motion. Counting principles and combinations are the foundation of combinatorics, which underlies cryptography, genetics, and tournament scheduling. The Binomial Theorem is used in statistics to model the number of successes in repeated trials. Probability governs insurance pricing, medical testing, and every game of chance. Unit 11 connects pure mathematics to the real world of data and decision-making.

Chapter Checklist

Recommended steps for completing each chapter

  • Read the Workbook
  • Complete the Independent Study
  • Finish the Exit Ticket
  • Take the Quiz
  • Review the Answer Key
  • Continue to the Next Chapter