Unit 9 · Circles

9.9Equation of a Circle

Quick Answer

Standard form: (x − h)² + (y − k)² = r², where (h, k) is the center and r is the radius. This equation follows directly from the distance formula applied to all points on the circle.

Essential Question

How does the distance formula translate the geometric definition of a circle into an algebraic equation?

Learning Goals

  • 1Derive the equation of a circle from the distance formula.
  • 2Write the standard form equation given center and radius.
  • 3Identify center and radius from standard form.
  • 4Convert from general form to standard form by completing the square.

Key Vocabulary

Standard form of a circle

(x − h)² + (y − k)² = r², where (h, k) is the center and r is the radius.

General form of a circle

x² + y² + Dx + Ey + F = 0; must be converted to standard form to identify center and radius.

Completing the square

An algebraic technique used to rewrite a quadratic expression as a perfect square trinomial.

Full lesson content coming soon

Worked examples, guided practice problems, a workbook, quiz, and downloadable PDF resources will be added to this lesson in Phase 2. The learning goals and vocabulary above reflect the complete lesson scope.