Unit 5 · Triangle Congruence and ProofProof-based

5.4ASA and AAS Congruence

Quick Answer

ASA: two angles and the included side. AAS: two angles and a non-included side. Both prove triangle congruence. The key difference is whether the side is between the two angles (ASA) or not (AAS).

Essential Question

How do ASA and AAS differ, and how do we decide which one applies to a given pair of triangles?

Learning Goals

  • 1State the ASA Congruence Postulate and AAS Congruence Theorem.
  • 2Identify the included side between two angles.
  • 3Distinguish ASA from AAS in diagrams.
  • 4Write two-column proofs using ASA and AAS.

Key Vocabulary

ASA Congruence Postulate

If two angles and the included side of one triangle are congruent to those of another, the triangles are congruent.

AAS Congruence Theorem

If two angles and a non-included side of one triangle are congruent to those of another, the triangles are congruent.

Included side

The side between two given angles of a triangle.

Full lesson content coming soon

Worked examples, guided practice problems, a workbook, quiz, and downloadable PDF resources will be added to this lesson in Phase 2. The learning goals and vocabulary above reflect the complete lesson scope.